Oleg and Agnessa Postnikov in front of the courthouse, 2023

Oleg and Agnessa Postnikov in front of the courthouse, 2023

Oleg and Agnessa Postnikov in front of the courthouse, 2023

Legal Victories

Appeals Court Releases Oleg Postnikov from Prison But He Will Have to Defend Himself in Court Again, for the Fourth Time

Jewish Autonomous Area

On May 25, 2026, the court of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast overturned the verdict against Oleg Postnikov—six years and two months in a penal colony—and sent the criminal case back for a new trial. The man was released from custody in the courtroom. He was placed under a travel restriction order.

"Extremism has nothing to do with me—and nothing to do with Jehovah's Witnesses at all," Postnikov said in his final statement. Speaking about the video recordings on which the prosecution built its case, he added: "You can't hear any criticism or political arguments there... No calls for extremist actions. There were calls to love one's neighbor, to care for them; calls for open‑mindedness and for taking others' feelings into account. That's my way of life. There's nothing else on those videos."

For nearly five years, Oleg Postnikov has consistently challenged the charges brought against him, going through repeated court proceedings and seeking review of the decisions. He does not plead guilty to continuing the activities of a banned legal entity.

In court, the believer explained the reason for his persecution this way: "My only 'crime' is that I believe in God differently than others do. I believe that people will live forever on Earth in peace with one another. And for that, the prosecutor proposes to deprive me of my freedom, to separate me from my beloved wife and my friends."

The Second Case of Postnikov in Birobidzhan

Case History
In the summer of 2024, Oleg Postnikov from Birobidzhan and his wife Agnessa were given a 5.5-year suspended sentence for participating in the activity of an extremist organization and involving others in it. In March 2025, the FSB initiated a second case against the believer, this time charging him with organizing the activity of an extremist organization. In April 2025, the Postnikovs' house was searched. He was placed in a temporary detention facility, and then in a pretrial detention center, where he remained until the verdict was passed. In February 2026, the court sentenced him to 6 years and 2 months in a penal colony with a 4-year deprivation of the right to engage in activity related to leading and participating in the work of public organizations and restriction of freedom for 1 year and 8 months.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Court case number:
12507990001000006
Initiated:
March 21, 2025
Current case stage:
trial in court of first instance
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate of Russia for the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-65/2026 (1-517/2025)
Court of First Instance:
Birobidzhan District Court of the Jewish Autonomous Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Vasilina Bezotecheskikh
Case History
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