Left to right: Valeriy Tolmazov, Maksim Barbazyuk, and Aleksandr Kostyuk in the courtroom. November, 2025.

Left to right: Valeriy Tolmazov, Maksim Barbazyuk, and Aleksandr Kostyuk in the courtroom. November, 2025.

Left to right: Valeriy Tolmazov, Maksim Barbazyuk, and Aleksandr Kostyuk in the courtroom. November, 2025.

Unjust Verdicts

Jehovah's Witnesses from Tver Given 6 Years for Their Faith — Court Claimed Peaceful Meetings for Worship Were Extremism

Tver Region

On February 13, 2026, Valeriy Popov, judge of the Moskovskiy District Court of Tver, announced the verdict against three Jehovah's Witnesses: Valeriy Tolmazov, Aleksandr Kostyuk, and Maksim Barbazyuk. All three received 6 years in a penal colony and were taken into custody in the courtroom.

The men insist that they only peacefully practiced their faith within the law. "I am being judged for what — not stealing; living with my wife for 49 years in peace and harmony, though she does not share my religious views; helping my 96-year-old mother; not swearing; living peacefully with everyone," Valeriy Tolmazov, a 71-year-old pensioner, addressed the court.

Aleksandr Kostyuk, a 53-year-old father of three, echoed his fellow believer's words: "I was charged with extremism, but in fact they are only prosecuting me because I read the Bible and try to live accordingly."

The criminal prosecution of the Tver residents has been ongoing since June 2023. This was preceded by operational-investigative measures, including covert recordings of meetings for worship, which were later viewed in court. "The recordings themselves show that the charges are groundless," commented Maksim Barbazyuk, a 43-year-old electrician. "At them, we read the Bible, discuss how to become better husbands, wives, neighbors and citizens... we actively discuss what God requires of us — that we treat others with respect and obey the laws of the country we live in."

The prosecution requested 7 years in a penal colony for all three defendants.

To date, eight Jehovah's Witnesses in the Tver Region have been prosecuted for their faith; some of them are already serving sentences in penal colonies.

The Case of Tolmazov and Others in Tver

Case History
In the summer of 2023, the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case against Jehovah’s Witnesses from Tver: Aleksandr Kostyuk, Maksim Barbazyuk, and pensioner Valeriy Tolmazov. Their homes were searched, after that they were interrogated until late at night. The believers were charged with holding joint discussions of the Bible, which the investigation equated to extremist activity. In July 2024, the case went to court. In February 2026, the sentence was announced: 6 years each in a penal colony.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Tver Region
Locality:
Tver
Suspected of:
"continue to carry out extremist activity by holding in-person and online meetings (videoconferences)"
Court case number:
12302280018050067
Initiated:
June 29, 2023
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Tver Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-5/2026 (1-18/2025; 1-239/2024)
Court of First Instance:
Moskovskiy District Court of the City of Tver
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Valeriy Popov
Case History
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