From left to right: Nikolay Polevodov, Vitaliy Zhuk and Stanislav Kim after being released from the detention center. October 10, 2024

From left to right: Nikolay Polevodov, Vitaliy Zhuk and Stanislav Kim after being released from the detention center. October 10, 2024

From left to right: Nikolay Polevodov, Vitaliy Zhuk and Stanislav Kim after being released from the detention center. October 10, 2024

Unjust Verdicts

Court of Appeal in Khabarovsk Commuted the Most Severe Verdict to Date Against Jehovah's Witnesses. Three Men Have Been Released and Will Serve Suspended Sentences

Khabarovsk Territory

On October 10, 2024, the Khabarovsk Territory Court reduced the terms imposed by the court of first instance on Vitaliy Zhuk, Nikolay Polevodov and Stanislav Kim by 1 year and changed them to suspended sentences with a 5-year probation period. The believers were released from the pretrial detention center.

Tatyana Zhuk, Maya Karpushkina and Svetlana Sedova surrounded by friends on the day of the appeal hearing
Tatyana Zhuk, Maya Karpushkina and Svetlana Sedova surrounded by friends on the day of the appeal hearing
Vitaliy Zhuk with his wife Tatyana after being released from the pretrial detention center. October 10, 2024
Vitaliy Zhuk with his wife Tatyana after being released from the pretrial detention center. October 10, 2024
Nikolay Polevodov with his wife Tatyana and son Ilya after being released from the pretrial detention center. October 10, 2024
Nikolay Polevodov with his wife Tatyana and son Ilya after being released from the pretrial detention center. October 10, 2024
Stanislav Kim with his wife Olesya after being released from the pretrial detention center. October 10, 2024
Stanislav Kim with his wife Olesya after being released from the pretrial detention center. October 10, 2024

The prosecution had sought a tougher punishment: in his statement, Assistant Prosecutor A.M. Snytko requested that 9 years in a penal colony for the men and from 4 to 5 years suspended sentences for women be imposed. The believers maintain that they are completely innocent of extremism. In her appeal, Tatyana Zhuk stated: "The sentence passed against me should be overturned, since it was made with significant violations of the norms of the RF Constitution, international legal acts, criminal and criminal procedural legislation, and the conclusions set out in it contradict the factual circumstances of the case." Nikolay Polevodov emphasized: "I was convicted solely for my religious beliefs. Even though I expressed these beliefs in an absolutely lawful way."

In response to the appeals from the believers and the prosecutor's office, the court of appeal ruled to commute the sentences of the court of first instance for: Polyevodov — to 7.5 years, Kim – to 7 years and 2 months, Zhuk — to 7 years, his wife Tatyana and Svetlana Sedova — to 4 years, and Maya Karpushkina — to 3 years all suspended.

The Case of Polevodov and Others in Khabarovsk

Case History
In November 2018, OMON officers raided a friendly gathering in a café, after which Nikolay Polevodov, Stanislav Kim, Vitaliy and Tatyana Zhuk, Svetlana Sedova and Maya Karpushkina ended up under investigation. The men were sent to a pretrial detention center, and later placed under house arrest. In the end, the Investigative Committee charged the believers: the men with organizing the activity of an extremist organization, and the women with participating in it. Hearings of the court of first instance over 14 months, revealed the groundlessness of the charges, and the case was returned to the prosecutor’s office. In December 2021, it went to court again. In June 2024, Polevodov, Zhuk and Kim were sent to a penal colony for 8.5 years, 8 years and 4 months and 8 years and 2 months, respectively. Tatyana Zhuk and Svetlana Sedova were given a 5-year suspended sentence and Maya Karpushkina 4 years. Kim and Polevodov, who were defendants in another criminal case for their faith, simultaneously defended their beliefs in another court. In October 2024, the court of appeal reduced the sentences by 1 year and changed the men’s to suspended sentences.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Khabarovsk Territory
Locality:
Khabarovsk
Suspected of:
According to the investigation, they organized the activity of the religious organization of Jehovah's Witnesses in the city of Khabarovsk (with reference to the decision of the RF Supreme Court to liquidate all 396 registered organizations of Jehovah's Witnesses)
Court case number:
11802080002000049
Initiated:
November 10, 2018
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Khabarovsk Territory
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-6/2024 (1-15/2023; 1-216/2022; 1-1031/2021)
Court:
Industrialnyy District Court of the City of Khabarovsk
Judge:
Roman Chiskovskiy
Case History
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