Alexey Khabarov with friends near the Porkhovsky District Court of the Pskov Region, October 2023

Unjust Verdicts

The Court Sentenced the Previously Acquitted Aleksey Khabarov to 2.5 Years in Prison

Pskov Region

On October 20, 2023, the Porkhov District Court of the Pskov Region issued a verdict in the case Aleksey Khabarov, one of Jehovah’s Witnesses, for the third time. This time, judge Natalia Kapustina found him guilty of extremism and sentenced him to 2 years and 6 months in a general regime colony. He was taken into custody in the courtroom.

Khabarov's accusation of extremism was based on ordinary religious activities. The believer explained: "Professing religion does not simply mean silently believing that there is a God. Jehovah's Witnesses ... study the Bible, discuss it with others, and try to live in harmony with what is written in the Bible." In his final statement, he added: "My real motive — love — is directly opposite to enmity and hatred, which means that there is no subjective side of the crime. Consequently, there is no corpus delicti as such." The believer has the right to appeal the court's decision once again.

The criminal prosecution of Khabarov began in 2019. The case did not go to court the first time — the prosecutor's office identified shortcomings in it and returned it to the investigator. Various court proceedings have been ongoing since October 2020. For the first time, the court sentenced Khabarov to 3 years of suspended sentence, although the prosecutor requested 3.5 years in prison. The appeal overturned this decision, and the court in a new composition acquitted Khabarov. But the second appeal did not agree with such a verdict and sent the case for the third consideration in the first instance.

This is not the first time that cases against Jehovah's Witnesses have been reviewed several times. This was the case with the Bazhenov spouses and Vera Zolotova, Dmitriy Barmakin, Aleksandr Pryanikov, Venera and Darya Dulova. Russian and international law scholars are calling for an end to the repression of Jehovah's Witnesses.

Case of Khabarov in Porkhov

Case History
In 2019, the FSB opened a criminal case against Jehovah’s Witnesses in Porkhov. Security forces conducted searches and interrogated local believers. As a result, Aleksey Khabarov was accused of extremism. During the court hearings, all witnesses, including the FSB counter-terrorism officer, gave Khabarov positive characteristics. In September 2021, the court gave him a 3-year suspended sentence. The appeal overturned this decision, and in January 2022, a retrial of the case began in a new court. The prosecutor again asked Khabarov for 3.5 years in prison, but the court acquitted him. In November 2022, the appeal again sent the case for a new—third in a row—consideration in the same court. This time the believer was sentenced to 2.5 years in a penal colony. He was taken into custody in the courtroom. In December 2023, the appeal slightly changed this decision, reducing the period by 2 months.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Pskov Region
Locality:
Porkhov
Suspected of:
"deliberately, in accordance with their religious beliefs and the goals of the Organization, pursuing the goal of spreading the doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses in the territory of the city of Porkhov, Pskov region, organized, directed and participated in the activities of its structural unit "Jehovah's Witnesses in the city of Porkhov".
Court case number:
11907580001000018
Initiated:
March 28, 2019
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Federal Security Service of Russia in the Pskov Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-28/2023 (1-120/2022)
Court:
Порховский районный суд Псковской области
Judge:
Капустина Наталья
Case History