Aleksey Khabarov with friends near the Porkhovskiy District Court of the Pskov Region, October 2023

Aleksey Khabarov with friends near the Porkhovskiy District Court of the Pskov Region, October 2023

Aleksey Khabarov with friends near the Porkhovskiy District Court of the Pskov Region, October 2023

Unjust Verdicts

Court Sentenced the Previously Acquitted Aleksey Khabarov to 2.5 Years in a Penal Colony for His Faith

Pskov Region

On October 20, 2023, the Porkhovskiy District Court of the Pskov Region issued a verdict already for the third time in the case of Aleksey Khabarov, one of Jehovah's Witnesses. This time, judge Natalya Kapustina found him guilty of extremism and sentenced him to 2.5 years in a penal colony. He was taken into custody in the courtroom.

Khabarov's charges for extremism were based on ordinary religious activities. The believer explained: "Practicing religion is not just silently believing that there is a God. Jehovah's Witnesses ... study the Bible, discuss it with others, and try to live in harmony with what is written in the Bible." In his final statement, he added: "My real motive — love — is directly opposite to enmity and hatred, which means that there is no criminal intent. Consequently, there is no corpus delicti." Once again, the believer has the right to appeal the court's decision.

The criminal prosecution of Khabarov began in 2019. The case did not go to court the first time — the prosecutor's identified shortcomings in it and returned it to the investigator. Since October 2020, court proceedings have been ongoing at various levels. At first, the court gave Khabarov a 3-year suspended sentence, although the prosecutor requested 3.5 years in a penal colony. The court of appeal overturned this decision, and the court, comprised of different judges, acquitted Khabarov. But at the second appeal the court disagreed with such a verdict and sent the case for the third consideration in the court of first instance.

This is not the first time that cases against Jehovah's Witnesses have been reviewed several times. This was the case with the Bazhenov couple and Vera Zolotova, Dmitriy Barmakin and Aleksandr Pryanikov, Venera and Darya Dulova. Russian and international law scholars are calling for an end to the repression of Jehovah's Witnesses.

The Case of Khabarov in Porkhov

Case History
In 2019, the FSB initiated a criminal case against Jehovah’s Witnesses in Porkhov. Law enforcement officers conducted searches and interrogated local believers. As a result, Aleksey Khabarov was charged with extremism. During the court hearings, all witnesses, including the FSB counter-terrorism officer, spoke positively about Khabarov. In September 2021, the court gave him a 3-year suspended sentence. The court of appeal overturned this decision, and in January 2022, a retrial of the case began in a court comprised of different judges. The prosecutor again requested 3.5 years in a penal colony for Khabarov, but the court acquitted him. In November 2022, the court of appeal again sent the case for a new – third – consideration in the same court. This time the believer was sentenced to 2.5 years in a penal colony. He was taken into custody in the courtroom. In December 2023, the court of appeal slightly changed this decision, reducing the term by 2 months. The court of cassation in St. Petersburg upheld this decision.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Pskov Region
Locality:
Porkhov
Suspected of:
"organized, directed and participated in the activity of the subdivision "Jehovah's Witnesses in the City of Porkhov", intentionally, in accordance with their religious beliefs and the goals of the Organization, aiming to spread the teachings of Jehovah's Witnesses in the territory of the city of Porkhov, Pskov Region.
Court case number:
11907580001000018
Initiated:
March 28, 2019
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
FSB Directorate of Russia for the Pskov Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-28/2023 (1-120/2022)
Court:
Porkhovskiy District Court of the Pskov Region
Judge:
Natalya Kapustina
Case History
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