Unjust Verdicts

The Сassation Court Upheld an Unprecedented Harsh Sentence Against Anna Safronova, One of Jehovah's Witnesses From Astrakhan, Because of Her Faith<br>

Astrakhan Region

On February 21, 2023, the Fourth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction in the city of Krasnodar upheld the ruling of the appellate court and the sentence—six years of imprisonment—against 57-year-old Anna Safronova.

In January 2022, the Trusovsky District Court of Astrakhan found Anna Safronova guilty of extremism for her faith in Jehovah God. According to the court, her actions in the joint profession of faith served as the grounds:  participation in religious services where prayers were said, religious songs were sung, and the Bible was read. The prosecution did not provide any evidence of extremist statements or calls for violence, hostility or the overthrow of the constitutional order of the government. In April, the Astrakhan Regional Court upheld this verdict.

In two years of being persecuted for her faith, Anna Safronova experienced two searches, house arrest and imprisonment in a temporary detention facility and a pre-trial detention center. She has been in a penal colony for about a year already. Despite the harsh sentence and separation from her 82-year-old mother, her son and her friends, Anna has not lost her composure and even encourages her loved ones  through her letters and poetry and during their prison visits.

With respect to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia, the ECHR stated in its decision of June 7, 2022: “By holding the applicants criminally liable, simply for continuing religious services, the Russian authorities imposed a disproportionate and unjustifiable burden on the exercise of their freedom of religion and association.” (§ 260)

The case of Safronova in Astrakhan

Case History
In June 2020, Anna Safronova became a witness in a case against four believers from Astrakhan, and her apartment was searched. A year later, the investigation initiated a criminal case against the believer herself, accusing her of participating in the activities of an extremist organization and its financing. The woman was included in the list of extremists of Rosfinmonitoring and her bank accounts were blocked. Soon, the apartment, where Anna’s elderly mother also lived, was searched again. Safronova was placed under house arrest. At the end of January 2022, Anna was sentenced to 6 years in prison, which was an unprecedentedly harsh sentence for female Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia. The higher courts approved the verdict. Since 2024, the administration of the colony in Zelenokumsk has begun to create unbearable conditions of detention for Anna.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Astrakhan Region
Locality:
Astrakhan
Suspected of:
According to the investigation, she "personally took part in online meetings ... in the form of collective religious worship, sequential singing of songs and prayers to Jehovah God, studying articles and watching videos."
Court case number:
12102120011000010
Initiated:
May 28, 2021
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Astrakhan Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
1-5/2022 (1-306/2021)
Court:
Trusovsky District Court of Astrakhan
Judge:
Aleksandr Lepsky
Case History
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