In the photo: Yevgeniy Yakku at the Solombala District Court (2021)

Unjust Verdicts

An appeal in Arkhangelsk upheld the verdict against Yevgeniy Yakku. He was fined heavily for believing in God

Arkhangelsk Region

On October 1, 2021, the Arkhangelsk Regional Court, chaired by Judge Igor Vashukov, rejected Yevgeny Yakku's appeal and upheld the sentence of the lower court. Earlier, the Solombala District Court ordered the 41-year-old believer to pay a fine of 880,000 rubles, thus recognizing peaceful conversations about the Bible as extremism. The court also decided to impose a fine on both cars of the Yakku family, which were arrested earlier, and decided to destroy the seized Bibles.

The believer still insists on his innocence. He has the right to appeal against the verdict in cassation, as well as in international instances.

The prosecutor requested for Yevgeniy 7.5 years in prison, 2.5 years of restriction of freedom, and also demanded that both arrested cars and other seized equipment be transferred to the state, and everything else, including the seized Bibles, should be destroyed.

After the Yakku family was searched, Eugene lost his new job, which he was supposed to take that day. He got a job as a janitor, but after a while he was also suddenly fired from there without explanation. In April 2019, the believer was included in the list of "terrorists and extremists" of Rosfinmonitoring.

Against the background of stress in connection with the criminal prosecution, Yevgeny's chronic illness worsened. Doctors also noted a sharp deterioration in the health of his wife Irina, who has been suffering from an autoimmune disease for many years.

During the investigation, in April 2020, Yakku's mother suffered a stroke. His father did not leave the house for about 10 years due to illness. He needed constant care, so in November of the same year, the believer decided to move his parents to his place, but on the way, Eugene's father died in the car right in his arms.

The wife of Eugene Yakku shared that in difficult times their friends were always there: "They called, expressed their feelings and love, wrote letters and sent postcards. They came to court hearings as they were restrained, and with each subsequent hearing the number of friends did not decrease.

"We have never been abandoned or abandoned," echoes the words of his wife Eugene.- Friends readily came to us, encouraged, invited to visit, and also helped us financially in legal and medical matters. They brought a lot of food."

The security forces raided the house of Yevgeniy Yakku on the morning of February 18, 2019. Two criminal cases were initiated against the believer for organizing, participating and involving other persons in the activities of an extremist organization.

After the search, he spent 1 day in a temporary detention center, and then for 2 years and 5 months, Yakku was chosen as a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions. A special device was put on his leg - an electronic tracking bracelet.

During the trial, violations were revealed. One of the prosecution witnesses reported pressure from the investigator to fabricate testimony, but the investigator denied this.

Another prosecution witness, Theodosius Nesterov, a priest of one of the local churches, never met the defendant, but claimed that the magazines published by Jehovah's Witnesses "clearly contain a motive for inciting intolerance ... Although it's not on all pages and it's encrypted."

Religious scholar Sergey Ivanenko, in turn, drew the court's attention to the fact that the religious activities of Jehovah's Witnesses are not related to extremism and the decision of the Supreme Court of 2017 does not imply that believers do not have the right to continue to practice their religion together with others.

In addition to Yevgeniy Yakku, another resident of Arkhangelsk, 78-year-old Kaleria Mamykina , faced persecution for her faith. In November 2019, the investigation closed the criminal case against her for lack of corpus delicti. The believer died of complications after the coronavirus in June 2021, without waiting for the results of her rehabilitation.

Russian and foreign leaders and organizations unanimously condemn the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia. For example, the EU countries express their concern about the current situation around believers with the following words: "The decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to ban the activities of the Administrative Center of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia for 'extremism' opens the way for criminal prosecution of members of the organization of Jehovah's Witnesses for the mere practice of their religion. Jehovah's Witnesses, like all other religious groups, must be able to peacefully enjoy freedom of assembly without interference, as guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as by Russia's international commitments and international human rights standards."

Case of Yakku in Arkhangelsk

Case History
The criminal prosecution of Yevgeniy Yakku, an exemplary family man from Arkhangelsk, began in February 2019 - his house was searched, the Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against him. The believer was left without work, his accounts were blocked, cars were arrested. In May, after a year of surveillance of Kaleria Mamykina, a case was opened against her, the “corpus delicti” of which was talking about religion with friends at her home. After 7 months, the charges against her were dropped, in June 2021, without waiting for the restoration of her good name, Kaleria died of covid. Yakku’s case went to court in February 2020. The investigator accused Yevgeniy of allegedly continuing the activities of the LRO of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Arkhangelsk, which was not recognized as extremist. The believer sent complaints to the ECHR, and his wife to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The answer confirmed that Jehovah’s Witnesses have the right to practice their religion in groups. Despite this, in July 2021, the court sentenced the believer to a fine of 780,000 rubles. The Court of Appeal and Cassation upheld this decision.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Arkhangelsk Region
Locality:
Arkhangelsk
Suspected of:
according to the investigation he participated in religious services, which is interpreted as participating in and recruiting others into the activity of an “extremist organisation” (with reference to the decision of the Russian Supreme Court on the liquidation of all 396 registered organisations of Jehovah’s Witnesses)
Court case number:
11902110035000009
Initiated:
February 13, 2019
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the Directorate of the FSB of Russia for Arkhangelsk Region and Nenets Autonomous Area
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1), 282.2 (1.1)
Court case number:
1-4/2021 (1-249/2020)
Court:
Соломбальский районный суд
Case History