Photo: Yevgeny Suvorkov, released in Kirov, with his wife Svetlana

Criminal Investigation and Trial

A court in Kirov released three believers after a lengthy house arrest. The criminal case has not been closed

Kirov Region

On September 30, 2019, the Pervomaisky District Court of the city of Kirov released Yevgeniy Suvorkov, Vladimir Korobeynikov and Maxim Khalturin from house arrest. Prior to that, the believers spent 6 to 9 months in isolation in their own homes.

Judge Alexei Zhilin considered that there was no reason to continue to keep believers under house arrest — they would not be able to interfere with the criminal proceedings. The court also once again rejected the investigator's argument that the defendants "may continue to engage in criminal activity."

Earlier, the court softened the measure of restraint for two more defendants in this criminal case - it released Andrei Suvorkov from house arrest, and also released Polish citizen Andrzej Oniszczuk from the pre-trial detention center on his own recognizance.

Five Kirov believers were arrested on October 9, 2018, following mass searches in the homes of civilians, including those who do not profess the faith of Jehovah's Witnesses. The investigation suspected them of "singing biblical songs together, improving their missionary skills, studying religious literature, the so-called 'Holy Scripture' (Bible)." These charges are based on the "extremist" articles 282.2 (1) and 283.2 (1) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, under which civilians in Kirov face from 6 to 10 years in prison.

The searches, arrests, and criminal prosecutions deeply traumatized the families of the believers. Some of them have relatives who are seriously ill and need constant care.

At the moment, 12 residents of the Kirov region are under investigation for their faith in Jehovah. Kirov law enforcement officers continue to interpret the peaceful profession of faith guaranteed by the Russian Constitution as a serious crime.

Case of Oniszczuk and Others in Kirov

Case History
In October 2018, searches of believers were carried out in Kirov. A criminal case under extremist articles was initiated against seven local residents, five of them were taken into custody, including Polish citizen Andrzej Oniszczuk, who had been in captivity for almost a year. His fellow believers spent 3 to 11 months in jail and another 6 to 9 months under house arrest. The men were included in the Rosfinmonitoring list. One of the accused, Yuriy Geraskov, died of a long illness a week before the trial. In January 2021, court hearings began. In June 2022, the believers were given suspended sentences ranging from 2.5 to 6.5 years. Yuriy Geraskov was also found guilty of extremism, but the criminal case was dismissed due to his death. The appellate court upheld the verdict against the believers.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Kirov Region
Locality:
Kirov
Suspected of:
according to the investigation, “they organised meetings of followers and participants of the association [Jehovah’s Witnesses] in different flats, performing actions characteristic of this association: singing Bible songs together, improving skills for missionary activity, as well as studying religious literature, the so-called ‘Holy Scriptures’ (Bible), which is on the Federal List of Extremist Materials and contains the teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses”.
Court case number:
11802330022000044
Initiated:
October 3, 2018
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Kirov Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1), 282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-2/2022 (1-5/2021; 1-123/2020)
Court of First Instance:
Первомайский районный суд Кирова
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Тимур Юсупов
Case History