Photo: Andrey Sazonov

Photo: Andrey Sazonov

Photo: Andrey Sazonov

Criminal Investigation and Trial

Andrey Sazonov was released from house arrest. The court considered that the exemplary father of the family could be at large

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area

On August 22, 2019, the Court of Appeal of Khanty-Mansiysk changed the measure of restraint for Andrey Sazonov from house arrest to prohibition of certain actions. Judge Natalia Pashayeva ruled that "the decision of the court of first instance is not based on objective data and contradicts the articles of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation."

Now the believer is forbidden to communicate with "people related to the criminal case", send and receive correspondence, use the Internet and telephone according to the circumstances of the criminal case. Meanwhile, the case against Andrey Sazonov, initiated on January 31, 2019, continues to be investigated. He still faces up to 10 years in prison for believing in God under two parts of Article 282.2 (1 and 2) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Earlier, the deputy head of the Investigative Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug M. Kartoev, in whose proceedings the criminal case is located, appealed to the court with a petition to extend the term of house arrest of Andrei Sazonov until September 30, 2019. However, Judge Pashayeva came to the conclusion that the decision of the court of first instance to extend the measure of restraint in the form of house arrest is not based on objective data and contradicts several articles of the Criminal Procedure Code at once. In particular, there is no evidence that Andrei Sazonov obstructed the investigation or plans to do so in the future. In addition, the court of first instance did not take into account the state of health of the accused, who requires surgery. Attention is drawn to the positive characteristics of the accused, his social adaptation, the availability of his own housing and family.

Andrey Sazonov has learned all the facets of criminal prosecution. Previously, he spent 20 days in a pre-trial detention center, 178 days under house arrest with a bracelet on his leg, and now he is deprived of the opportunity to communicate freely. All this is due to the fact that the authorities consider the peaceful practice of religion to be "extremist activities." Andrey is an engineer by profession, married, has a son and a daughter.

At the moment, 22 believers in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are involved in criminal cases on the basis of religion. Meanwhile, the Russian Government confirmed that the decisions of the Russian courts on the liquidation and prohibition of their organizations "do not assess the doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses, do not contain a restriction or prohibition to practice the above teachings individually."

The Case of Sazonov in Uray

Case History
In January 2019, Andrey Sazonov, father of two minor children and deputy general director of an energy company, faced persecution for his faith. The investigator of the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case against him for organizing extremist activity. After a search and interrogation, the believer was placed in a pretrial detention center for 20 days, then placed under house arrest, and 6 months later under a ban on certain actions. Later, Andrey Sazonov was also charged with financing the activity of an extremist organization. The court considered the case from June 2020 to December 2021. As a result, Sazonov was sentenced to a fine of 500,000 rubles. The court of appeal overturned this decision and sent the case back to the same court for a new trial, but with a different panel of judges. In June 2022, the second hearing began, and in October 2023, the court imposed a fine of 450,000 rubles on the believer. In January 2024, a court of appeal overturned the verdict for a second time and sent the case back for reconsideration.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Locality:
Uray
Suspected of:
religious affiliation is deemed as “organising and participating in the activity of an extremist organisation” (with reference to the court decision on the liquidation of the local organization of Jehovah's Witnesses)
Court case number:
11902711001000310
Initiated:
January 31, 2019
Current case stage:
trial in court of first instance
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area – Yugra
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
1-59/2024
Court:
Uray City Court of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area – Yugra
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Viktor Yaryshev
Case History
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